A diversity of habitats makes for spectacular year-round and seasonal birding
NORTH ALABAMA–March 2023–The landscapes and natural resources of North Alabama make it paradise for an amazing variety of both native and migratory birds. The region stretches from just an hour south of Nashville at the Alabama state line, past Cullman into Blount County, and is known for outdoor recreation, fueled by its diverse landscape. Topography ranges from tupelo swamps to vast fields of wildflowers and towering forests to broad, open waters.
These varied habitats are home to a diverse mix of birds, varying with the seasons. Spring brings neotropical migrants on their journey northward. In summer, breeding woodland species including Pileated and Red-headed Woodpeckers, Great-crested Flycatchers and Kentucky and Swainson’s warblers are abundant. Throughout the fall, migrant waterfowl, Sandhill Cranes and a variety of raptors return to spend the winter. With winter, the majesty of Bald Eagles is on display in a variety of nesting areas and gulls and waterfowl are abundant.
The North Alabama Birding Trail is a collection of 51 sites throughout the region. They are as varied as the region itself and offer opportunities for everyone. From accessible overlooks to the untamed wilderness and from quiet winter nesting areas to dramatic spring migrations, this trail offers a window for viewing the vast diversity that makes birding so outstanding in North Alabama.
Two of the trail’s most prolific sites are also the locations of popular annual birding events.
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge (3121 Visitor Center Road, Decatur, Alabama 35601; 256-350-2028) is known as a premier wintering area for migratory birds. The varied habitats among its 35,000 acres include wetlands, pine and hardwood uplands, tributaries, swamps, impoundments and agricultural fields. This diversity provides for an amazing variety of birdlife and makes the refuge fertile grounds for enjoying the great activity of bird watching. A heated wildlife observation building, complete with spotting scopes, as well as a photo blind make viewing ducks, geese, raptors and an occasional bald eagle easily accessible for all, from the comfort of a heated building at Wheeler NWR. Home to the annual Festival of the Cranes, the refuge is a stopover for thousands of Sandhill Cranes each January as well a host of other wintering water fowl. The free two-day event includes workshops, birding walks and presentations at a variety of local venues.
Lake Guntersville State Park (1155 Lodge Drive, Guntersville, Alabama 35976; 256-571-5440) This is a 6,000-acre park located along the shore of Lake Guntersville. in January and February, Lake Guntersville State Park hosts its annual Eagle Awareness Weekends, giving wildlife enthusiasts a chance to learn more about the magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. In addition to field trips to view local nesting areas, the weekends include live bird programs and presentations from birding and wildlife experts from throughout the region.
Other top birding spots in the region, particularly spectacular in spring and fall, include:
De Soto State Park (1299 Blalock Drive NE, Fort Payne, Alabama 35967; 256-845-0051), which sits atop scenic Lookout Mountain, is known for its many rushing waterfalls and fragrant wildflowers. It is spectacular in spring and fall and is said to offer an unequaled display of woodland bird species found in the southeastern United States.
Hays Nature Preserve (7153 Highway 431 S Owens Cross Roads, Huntsville, Alabama 35763; 256-532-5326) is an amazing site, easily accessible from the city of Huntsville. With 10 miles of trails that follow the Flint River and wind through bottomlands and swamps, it is home to Great Blue and Green Herons, Belted Kingfishers, and in winter, Wilson’s Snipe.
Monte Sano State Park (5105 Nolen Avenue, Huntsville, Alabama 35801; 256-534-3757), along with spectacular views from the ridge of the Cumberland Plateau, offers ample birding opportunities. Indigo Buntings, Great Crested Flycatchers and Red-eyed Vireos can be seen along the trails. The Overlook is an excellent site for the fall flight of southbound raptors
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge Beaverdam Swamp Boardwalk (Old Hwy 20; 256-350-2028) leads visitors into the heart of the largest Tupelo Swamp in Alabama. The canopy is home to Tufted Titmice, Red-eyed Vireos and warblers. Eastern Wood-Pewee, Great-crested Flycatcher, and Yellow-billed Cuckoo can also be found.
Where to stay
From scenic campgrounds to luxury resorts, the lodging options throughout North Alabama are as varied as the landscape. Alabama State Parks in the region offer lodges, cabins and campgrounds. There are dozens of hotels, with options ranging from high-end luxury to scenic seclusion to downtown vibrance.